Cool pi 4B & CM5 探索快速安装系统新方法

[jugg]

@大法师
是不是新的系统备份出来的不能 旧的系统备份出来的才能还原
可以试试0613的系统备份出来的 能不能还原

[大法师]

@jugg 先确认安装U盘是否可用，备份U盘是否可用。用备份好的U盘，把backup目录文件拷贝到安装U盘install目录

[jugg]

@大法师
安装U盘和备份U盘都可以用
刚做好的安装U盘是可以刷系统 就是安装镜像里面的系统
备份u盘是可以备份系统 backup可以备份出系统
但是把备份U盘中backup文件夹的内容 拷贝到安装u盘的install文件夹中
安装U盘不能还原系统

[jugg]

@大法师
是把backup整个文件夹拷贝到install文件夹内？

[jack_admin]

@jugg 只拷贝img文件和tar包。如果安装异常，发些log分析

[jugg]

@jack_admin
备份U盘的backup只生成了这些

没有tar包

[jugg]

@jack_admin

COOLPI LOADER BY YANYI(Feb 22 2023)

DRAM:  8 GiB
Using default environment

switch to partitions #0, OK
mmc0(part 0) is current device
** Unable to read file logo.bmp **
MMC: no card present
mmc_init: -123, time 2
MMC: no card present
mmc_init: -123, time 2
** Bad device mmc 1 **
switch to partitions #0, OK
mmc0(part 0) is current device
** Unable to read file logo.bmp **
MMC: no card present
mmc_init: -123, time 2
MMC: no card present
mmc_init: -123, time 2
** Bad device mmc 1 **
0 2 1 3 6 8 7 9 trsv ln0 mon rx cdr lock timeout
dp@fde50000 disconnected
hdmi@fde80000 disconnected
Autoboot in 1 seconds
trsv ln0 mon rx cdr lock timeout
dp@fde50000 disconnected
hdmi@fde80000 disconnected
starting USB...
Bus usb@fc880000: USB EHCI 1.00
scanning bus usb@fc880000 for devices... 1 USB Device(s) found
       scanning usb for storage devices... 0 Storage Device(s) found

Device 0: unknown device
MMC: no card present
mmc_init: -123, time 2
switch to partitions #0, OK
mmc0(part 0) is current device
Scanning mmc 0:1...
Found /extlinux/extlinux.conf
Retrieving file: /extlinux/extlinux.conf
reading /extlinux/extlinux.conf
285 bytes read in 4 ms (69.3 KiB/s)
1:	Linux coolpi
Retrieving file: /initrd.img
reading /initrd.img
8775086 bytes read in 51 ms (164.1 MiB/s)
Retrieving file: /Image
reading /Image
37706240 bytes read in 212 ms (169.6 MiB/s)
append: root=LABEL=writable rw rootfstype=ext4 console=ttyS0,115200n81 quiet splash plymouth.ignore-serial-consoles vt.global_cursor_default=1 irqchip.gicv3_pseudo_nmi=0 net.ifnames=0 rtleth=ethaddr:7a:46:da:5f:3e:bd
Retrieving file: /rk3588s-cp4.dtb
reading /rk3588s-cp4.dtb
141838 bytes read in 5 ms (27.1 MiB/s)
## Flattened Device Tree blob at 0x0a100000
   Booting using the fdt blob at 0x0a100000
   Loading Ramdisk to eb176000, end eb9d45ae ... OK
   Loading Device Tree to 00000000eb150000, end 00000000eb175a0d ... OK
switch to partitions #0, OK
mmc0(part 0) is current device
** Unable to read file logo_kernel.bmp **
MMC: no card present
mmc_init: -123, time 2
MMC: no card present
mmc_init: -123, time 2
** Bad device mmc 1 **
switch to partitions #0, OK
mmc0(part 0) is current device
** Unable to read file logo_kernel.bmp **
MMC: no card present
mmc_init: -123, time 2
MMC: no card present
mmc_init: -123, time 2
** Bad device mmc 1 **
Adding bank: 0x00200000 - 0x08400000 (size: 0x08200000)
Adding bank: 0x09400000 - 0xf0000000 (size: 0xe6c00000)
Adding bank: 0x100000000 - 0x200000000 (size: 0x100000000)
Adding bank: 0x2f0000000 - 0x300000000 (size: 0x10000000)

Starting kernel ...

I/TC: Secondary CPU 4 initializing
I/TC: Secondary CPU 4 switching to normal world boot
I/TC: Secondary CPU 5 initializing
I/TC: Secondary CPU 5 switching to normal world boot
I/TC: Secondary CPU 6 initializing
I/TC: Secondary CPU 6 switching to normal world boot
I/TC: Secondary CPU 7 initializing
I/TC: Secondary CPU 7 switching to normal world boot
I/TC: Secondary CPU 1 initializing
I/TC: Secondary CPU 1 switching to normal world boot
I/TC: Secondary CPU 2 initializing
I/TC: Secondary CPU 2 switching to normal world boot

插了安装U盘 还是直接进系统了

[jack_admin]

@jugg 没识别到你插的U盘，直接启动emmc系统。你确认下U盘插的位置

[jugg]

@jack_admin
usb3.0的下口
这个U盘 进板子的系统能识别

[jack_admin]

@jugg said in Cool pi 4B & CM5 探索快速安装系统新方法:

@jack_admin
usb3.0的下口
这个U盘 进板子的系统能识别

你再试试，没道理备份能用，安装能用，还原也是安装的过程

[jugg]

@jack_admin
我已经试过很多次了

[jugg]

@jack_admin
除了刚刚做好的安装U盘能刷系统外
替换了install目录里面的文件 它就直接进系统了

[jack_admin]

@jugg 同一个U盘，断电重启，插U3下面一个或上面一个端口

starting USB...
Bus usb@fc880000: USB EHCI 1.00
scanning bus usb@fc880000 for devices... 1 USB Device(s) found
       scanning usb for storage devices... 0 Storage Device(s) found

观察能否扫描到存储设备

[jugg]

@jack_admin
U3的上面下面都识别不到

[jugg]

@jack_admin
插U3的上面

[jack_admin]

@jugg said in Cool pi 4B & CM5 探索快速安装系统新方法:

@大法师
安装U盘和备份U盘都可以用
刚做好的安装U盘是可以刷系统 就是安装镜像里面的系统
备份u盘是可以备份系统 backup可以备份出系统
但是把备份U盘中backup文件夹的内容 拷贝到安装u盘的install文件夹中
安装U盘不能还原系统

你的U盘有几个，什么型号的，是概率识别？

[jugg]

@jack_admin
刚把U盘刷成安装盘 就能识别

替换了install里面的文件就不行

不过有时偶尔能识别 我试了几十次 好像就1次能识别 后面怎么试都不行

插板子的系统能识别

[jugg]

@jack_admin
我所有U盘都是一样的
那要什么样的U盘才行

[jack_admin]

@jugg 你升级下最新的loader，再试下上下两个U3有没有改善。我们测试用闪迪/金士顿 U3 U盘，也试过部分移动硬盘，可以识别加载

[jugg]

@jack_admin
最新的uboot在哪里？
需要自己重新编译？

[jack_admin]

@jugg said in Cool pi 4B & CM5 探索快速安装系统新方法:

@jack_admin
最新的uboot在哪里？
需要自己重新编译？

百度网盘或Onedrive

[jugg]

@jack_admin

没有啊

[jack_admin]

@jugg 0411那个就是了

[jugg]

@jack_admin
没法更新loader

电脑上用RKdev工具 也识别不到设备

我也不知道你们是怎么做的 到底需要什么样的U盘

[jack_admin]

@jugg
https://wiki.cool-pi.com/en/home/quick_start
参考loader更新方法

U盘你格式化一次，拷贝uboot.img到U盘

[jugg]

@jack_admin
更新了loader

卡在这里不动了 过一会儿就黑屏了

[jack_admin]

@jugg extlinux.conf把参数改为ttyS0,115200n8，用串口观察过程

[jugg]

@jack_admin

DDR V1.09 a930779e06 typ 22/11/21-17:50:56
LPDDR4X, 2112MHz
channel[0] BW=16 Col=10 Bk=8 CS0 Row=16 CS1 Row=16 CS=2 Die BW=16 Size=2048MB
channel[1] BW=16 Col=10 Bk=8 CS0 Row=16 CS1 Row=16 CS=2 Die BW=16 Size=2048MB
channel[2] BW=16 Col=10 Bk=8 CS0 Row=16 CS1 Row=16 CS=2 Die BW=16 Size=2048MB
channel[3] BW=16 Col=10 Bk=8 CS0 Row=16 CS1 Row=16 CS=2 Die BW=16 Size=2048MB
Manufacturer ID:0xff
CH0 RX Vref:30.7%, TX Vref:21.8%,21.8%
CH1 RX Vref:30.7%, TX Vref:22.8%,21.8%
CH2 RX Vref:29.7%, TX Vref:21.8%,21.8%
CH3 RX Vref:29.7%, TX Vref:21.8%,21.8%
change to F1: 528MHz
change to F2: 1068MHz
change to F3: 1560MHz
change to F0: 2112MHz
out
INFO:    Preloader serial: 2
NOTICE:  BL31: v2.3():v2.3-557-g9609b9c19:derrick.huang
NOTICE:  BL31: Built : 14:29:57, Mar  8 2023
INFO:    spec: 0x13
INFO:    ext 32k is not valid
INFO:    ddr: stride-en 4CH
INFO:    GICv3 without legacy support detected.
INFO:    ARM GICv3 driver initialized in EL3
INFO:    valid_cpu_msk=0xff bcore0_rst = 0x0, bcore1_rst = 0x0
INFO:    system boots from cpu-hwid-0
INFO:    idle_st=0x21fff, pd_st=0x11fff9, repair_st=0xfff70001
INFO:    dfs DDR fsp_params[0].freq_mhz= 2112MHz
INFO:    dfs DDR fsp_params[1].freq_mhz= 528MHz
INFO:    dfs DDR fsp_params[2].freq_mhz= 1068MHz
INFO:    dfs DDR fsp_params[3].freq_mhz= 1560MHz
INFO:    BL31: Initialising Exception Handling Framework
INFO:    BL31: Initializing runtime services
INFO:    BL31: Initializing BL32
I/TC: 
I/TC: OP-TEE version: 3.13.0-652-g4542e1efd #derrick.huang (gcc version 10.2.1 20201103 (GNU Toolchain for the A-profile Architecture 10.2-2020.11 (arm-10.16))) #5 2022年 09月 20日 星期二 09:41:09 CST aarch64
I/TC: Primary CPU initializing
I/TC: Primary CPU switching to normal world boot
INFO:    BL31: Preparing for EL3 exit to normal world
INFO:    Entry point address = 0x200000
INFO:    SPSR = 0x3c9


COOLPI LOADER BY YANYI(Jun 06 2023)

DRAM:  8 GiB
Using default environment

switch to partitions #0, OK
mmc0(part 0) is current device
reading logo.bmp
FAT: Misaligned buffer address (00000000ebc9e610)
switch to partitions #0, OK
mmc0(part 0) is current device
reading logo.bmp
0 2 1 3 6 8 7 9 hdmi@fde80000 disconnected
boot mode: None
Autoboot in 1 seconds
hdmi@fde80000 disconnected
starting USB...
Bus usb@fc000000: usb maximum-speed not found
trsv ln0 mon rx cdr lock timeout
Register 2000140 NbrPorts 2
Starting the controller
USB XHCI 1.10
Bus usb@fc880000: USB EHCI 1.00
Bus usb@fcd00000: usb maximum-speed not found
Register 2000140 NbrPorts 2
Starting the controller
USB XHCI 1.10
scanning bus usb@fc000000 for devices... 1 USB Device(s) found
scanning bus usb@fc880000 for devices... 
DDR V1.09 a930779e06 typ 22/11/21-17:50:56
LPDDR4X, 2112MHz
channel[0] BW=16 Col=10 Bk=8 CS0 Row=16 CS1 Row=16 CS=2 Die BW=16 Size=2048MB
channel[1] BW=16 Col=10 Bk=8 CS0 Row=16 CS1 Row=16 CS=2 Die BW=16 Size=2048MB
channel[2] BW=16 Col=10 Bk=8 CS0 Row=16 CS1 Row=16 CS=2 Die BW=16 Size=2048MB
channel[3] BW=16 Col=10 Bk=8 CS0 Row=16 CS1 Row=16 CS=2 Die BW=16 Size=2048MB
Manufacturer ID:0xff
CH0 RX Vref:30.7%, TX Vref:21.8%,21.8%
CH1 RX Vref:30.7%, TX Vref:22.8%,21.8%
CH2 RX Vref:29.7%, TX Vref:21.8%,21.8%
CH3 RX Vref:30.7%, TX Vref:22.8%,21.8%
change to F1: 528MHz
change to F2: 1068MHz
change to F3: 1560MHz
change to F0: 2112MHz
out
INFO:    Preloader serial: 2
NOTICE:  BL31: v2.3():v2.3-557-g9609b9c19:derrick.huang
NOTICE:  BL31: Built : 14:29:57, Mar  8 2023
INFO:    spec: 0x13
INFO:    ext 32k is not valid
INFO:    ddr: stride-en 4CH
INFO:    GICv3 without legacy support detected.
INFO:    ARM GICv3 driver initialized in EL3
INFO:    valid_cpu_msk=0xff bcore0_rst = 0x0, bcore1_rst = 0x0
INFO:    system boots from cpu-hwid-0
INFO:    idle_st=0x21fff, pd_st=0x11fff9, repair_st=0xfff70001
INFO:    dfs DDR fsp_params[0].freq_mhz= 2112MHz
INFO:    dfs DDR fsp_params[1].freq_mhz= 528MHz
INFO:    dfs DDR fsp_params[2].freq_mhz= 1068MHz
INFO:    dfs DDR fsp_params[3].freq_mhz= 1560MHz
INFO:    BL31: Initialising Exception Handling Framework
INFO:    BL31: Initializing runtime services
INFO:    BL31: Initializing BL32
I/TC: 
I/TC: OP-TEE version: 3.13.0-652-g4542e1efd #derrick.huang (gcc version 10.2.1 20201103 (GNU Toolchain for the A-profile Architecture 10.2-2020.11 (arm-10.16))) #5 2022年 09月 20日 星期二 09:41:09 CST aarch64
I/TC: Primary CPU initializing
I/TC: Primary CPU switching to normal world boot
INFO:    BL31: Preparing for EL3 exit to normal world
INFO:    Entry point address = 0x200000
INFO:    SPSR = 0x3c9


COOLPI LOADER BY YANYI(Jun 06 2023)

DRAM:  8 GiB
Using default environment

switch to partitions #0, OK
mmc0(part 0) is current device
reading logo.bmp
FAT: Misaligned buffer address (00000000ebc9e610)
switch to partitions #0, OK
mmc0(part 0) is current device
reading logo.bmp
0 2 1 3 6 8 7 9 hdmi@fde80000 disconnected
boot mode: None
Autoboot in 1 seconds
hdmi@fde80000 disconnected
starting USB...
Bus usb@fc000000: usb maximum-speed not found
trsv ln0 mon rx cdr lock timeout
Register 2000140 NbrPorts 2
Starting the controller
USB XHCI 1.10
Bus usb@fc880000: USB EHCI 1.00
Bus usb@fcd00000: usb maximum-speed not found
Register 2000140 NbrPorts 2
Starting the controller
USB XHCI 1.10
scanning bus usb@fc000000 for devices... 1 USB Device(s) found
scanning bus usb@fc880000 for devices... 2 USB Device(s) found
scanning bus usb@fcd00000 for devices... 1 USB Device(s) found
       scanning usb for storage devices... 1 Storage Device(s) found

Device 0: Vendor: Generic  Rev: 8.07 Prod: Flash Disk      
            Type: Removable Hard Disk
            Capacity: 30000.0 MB = 29.2 GB (61440000 x 512)
... is now current device
Scanning usb 0:1...
Found /extlinux/extlinux.conf
Retrieving file: /extlinux/extlinux.conf
reading /extlinux/extlinux.conf
284 bytes read in 35 ms (7.8 KiB/s)
1:	Linux coolpi
Retrieving file: /initrd.img
reading /initrd.img
8913121 bytes read in 886 ms (9.6 MiB/s)
Retrieving file: /Image
reading /Image
37706240 bytes read in 3595 ms (10 MiB/s)
append: root=LABEL=writable rw rootfstype=ext4 console=ttyS0,115200n8 quiet splash plymouth.ignore-serial-consoles vt.global_cursor_default=1 irqchip.gicv3_pseudo_nmi=0 net.ifnames=0 rtleth=ethaddr:96:39:8b:af:40:ae
Retrieving file: /rk3588s-cp4.dtb
reading /rk3588s-cp4.dtb
141838 bytes read in 47 ms (2.9 MiB/s)
## Flattened Device Tree blob at 0x0a100000
   Booting using the fdt blob at 0x0a100000
   Loading Ramdisk to eb153000, end eb9d30e1 ... OK
   Loading Device Tree to 00000000eb12d000, end 00000000eb152a0d ... OK
switch to partitions #0, OK
mmc0(part 0) is current device
reading logo_kernel.bmp
FAT: Misaligned buffer address (00000000ebcaf6f0)
switch to partitions #0, OK
mmc0(part 0) is current device
reading logo_kernel.bmp
Adding bank: 0x00200000 - 0x08400000 (size: 0x08200000)
Adding bank: 0x09400000 - 0xf0000000 (size: 0xe6c00000)
Adding bank: 0x100000000 - 0x200000000 (size: 0x100000000)
Adding bank: 0x2f0000000 - 0x300000000 (size: 0x10000000)

Starting kernel ...

I/TC: Secondary CPU 4 initializing
I/TC: Secondary CPU 4 switching to normal world boot
I/TC: Secondary CPU 5 initializing
I/TC: Secondary CPU 5 switching to normal world boot
I/TC: Secondary CPU 6 initializing
I/TC: Secondary CPU 6 switching to normal world boot
I/TC: Secondary CPU 7 initializing
I/TC: Secondary CPU 7 switching to normal world boot
I/TC: Secondary CPU 1 initializing
I/TC: Secondary CPU 1 switching to normal world boot
I/TC: Secondary CPU 2 initializing
I/TC: Secondary CPU 2 switching to normal world boot
I/TC: Secondary CPU 3 initializing
I/TC: Secondary CPU 3 switching to normal world boot
[   12.746995] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: IRQ msi not found
[   12.747011] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: Missing *config* reg space
[   12.747100] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: Missing *config* reg space
[   12.747128] rk-pcie fe190000.pcie: invalid resource
[   12.750030] mpp-iep2 fdbb0000.iep: allocate roi buffer failed
[   12.751179] mpp_rkvdec2 fdc38100.rkvdec-core: shared_niu_a is not found!
[   12.751183] rkvdec2_init:1010: No niu aclk reset resource define
[   12.751187] mpp_rkvdec2 fdc38100.rkvdec-core: shared_niu_h is not found!
[   12.751190] rkvdec2_init:1013: No niu hclk reset resource define
[   12.751707] mpp_rkvdec2 fdc48100.rkvdec-core: shared_niu_a is not found!
[   12.751711] rkvdec2_init:1010: No niu aclk reset resource define
[   12.751714] mpp_rkvdec2 fdc48100.rkvdec-core: shared_niu_h is not found!
[   12.751717] rkvdec2_init:1013: No niu hclk reset resource define
[   12.753419] mpp_iommu_probe:434: failed to get device node
[   12.753424] mpp_av1dec av1d-master: failed to attach iommu
[   12.983271] rockchip-drm display-subsystem: connector[HDMI-A-1] can't found any match mode
[   12.991632] rockchip-drm display-subsystem: failed to show kernel logo
[   13.109833] rockchip-hdptx-phy-hdmi fed60000.hdmiphy: hdptx phy pll locked!
[   13.110084] rockchip-hdptx-phy-hdmi fed60000.hdmiphy: hdptx phy lane locked!
[   13.372226] rk806 spi2.0: no sleep-setting state
[   13.376844] rk806 spi2.0: no reset-setting pinctrl state
[   13.382148] rk806 spi2.0: no dvs-setting pinctrl state
[   13.595213] tinker-mcu: send_cmds: send command failed, ret = -6, retry again!
[   13.602569] tinker-mcu: send_cmds: send command failed, ret = -6, retry again!
[   13.609918] tinker-mcu: send_cmds: send command failed, ret = -6, retry again!
[   13.617266] tinker-mcu: send_cmds: send command failed, ret = -6, retry again!
[   13.624613] tinker-mcu: send_cmds: send command failed, ret = -6, retry again!
[   13.631823] tinker-mcu: send_cmds: send command failed
[   13.636952] tinker-mcu: tinker_mcu_probe: init_cmd_check failed, -6
[   14.207396] tinker-ft5406: tinker_ft5406_probe: wait connected timeout
[   14.226018] : terminal subdev does not exist
[   14.230290] : terminal subdev does not exist
[   14.234552] : terminal subdev does not exist
[   14.238815] : terminal subdev does not exist
[   14.243078] : get_remote_sensor: video pad[0] is null
[   14.248121] : rkcif_update_sensor_info: stream[0] get remote sensor_sd failed!
[   14.255330] : get_remote_sensor: video pad[0] is null
[   14.260373] : rkcif_update_sensor_info: stream[0] get remote sensor_sd failed!
[   14.267584] : get_remote_sensor: video pad[0] is null
[   14.272629] : rkcif_update_sensor_info: stream[0] get remote sensor_sd failed!
[   14.279839] : get_remote_sensor: video pad[0] is null
[   14.284881] : rkcif_update_sensor_info: stream[0] get remote sensor_sd failed!
[   14.293240] rockchip-mipi-csi2: Async registered subdev
[   14.362227] arm-scmi firmware:scmi: Failed. SCMI protocol 17 not active.
[   14.373046] debugfs: File 'Capture' in directory 'dapm' already present!
[   14.395725] debugfs: Directory 'fb000000.gpu-mali' with parent 'vdd_gpu_s0' already present!
[   14.729254] debugfs: File 'Left Hp mixer' in directory 'dapm' already present!
[   14.736468] debugfs: File 'Right Hp mixer' in directory 'dapm' already present!
[   14.743765] debugfs: File 'HPCP L' in directory 'dapm' already present!
[   14.750365] debugfs: File 'HPCP R' in directory 'dapm' already present!
[   14.756967] debugfs: File 'HPVOL L' in directory 'dapm' already present!
[   14.763653] debugfs: File 'HPVOL R' in directory 'dapm' already present!
[   14.771803] ov5648 8-0036: could not get default pinstate
[   14.777196] ov5648 8-0036: could not get sleep pinstate
[   14.785078] ov5648 8-0036: Unexpected sensor id(000000), ret(-5)
[   14.792138] rkcif-mipi-lvds2: rkcif_update_sensor_info: stream[0] get remote terminal sensor failed!
[   14.801266] rkcif-mipi-lvds2: rkcif_update_sensor_info: stream[0] get remote terminal sensor failed!
[   14.810380] rkcif-mipi-lvds2: There is not terminal subdev, not synchronized with ISP
[   14.818204] rkcif-mipi-lvds2: rkcif_update_sensor_info: stream[0] get remote terminal sensor failed!
[   14.818440] rockchip_headset rk-headset: Can not read property headset_gpio
[   14.827318] rkcif-mipi-lvds2: There is not terminal subdev, not synchronized with ISP
[   14.843348] RKNPU fdab0000.npu: can't request region for resource [mem 0xfdab0000-0xfdabffff]
[   14.851869] RKNPU fdab0000.npu: can't request region for resource [mem 0xfdac0000-0xfdacffff]
[   14.860378] RKNPU fdab0000.npu: can't request region for resource [mem 0xfdad0000-0xfdadffff]
[   14.872438] debugfs: Directory 'fdab0000.npu-rknpu' with parent 'vdd_npu_s0' already present!
[   14.902618] RKNPU fdab0000.npu: failed to find power_model node
[   14.908529] RKNPU fdab0000.npu: RKNPU: failed to initialize power model
[   14.908530] RKNPU fdab0000.npu: RKNPU: failed to get dynamic-coefficient
wait for device.
AT2Y1B
wait for external disk device.
Generic 
20+0 records in
20+0 records out
20971520 bytes (21 MB, 20 MiB) copied, 0.188153 s, 111 MB/s
Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI, OSF or GPT disklabel
Building a new DOS disklabel. Changes will remain in memory only,
until you decide to write them. After that the previous content
won't be recoverable.


The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 946944.
There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,
and could in certain setups cause problems with:
1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)
2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs
   (e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)

Command (m for help): Partition type
   p   primary partition (1-4)
   e   extended
Partition number (1-4): First sector (16-60604415, default 16): Using default value 16
Last sector or +size{,K,M,G,T} (16-60604415, default 60604415): 
Command (m for help): Selected partition 1
Hex code (type L to list codes): Changed system type of partition 1 to b (Win95 FAT32)

Command (m for help): Partition type
   p   primary partition (1-4)
   e   extended
Partition number (1-4): First sector (1048592-60604415, default 1048592): Using default value 1048592
Last sector or +size{,K,M,G,T} (1048592-60604415, default 60604415): Using default value 60604415

Command (m for help): The partition table has been altered.
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table
mkfs.fat 4.2 (2021-01-31)
fatlabel: warning - lowercase labels might not work properly on some systems
total 205M
-rwxr-xr-x 1 0 0  37M Jul 31  2023 Image
-rwxr-xr-x 1 0 0  176 Jun 13  2023 cmdline.txt
-rwxr-xr-x 1 0 0   68 Jul 31  2023 config.txt
drwxr-xr-x 2 0 0 4.0K Jun 19  2023 extlinux
-rwxr-xr-x 1 0 0 8.4M Jun 13  2023 initrd.img
-rwxr-xr-x 1 0 0 6.0M Jun 19  2023 logo.bmp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 0 0 6.0M Jun 19  2023 logo_kernel.bmp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 0 0 136M Jun 13  2023 modules.tar.gz
-rwxr-xr-x 1 0 0 140K Jul 31  2023 rk3588s-cp4-dsi.dtb
-rwxr-xr-x 1 0 0 140K Jul 31  2023 rk3588s-cp4-sfc.dtb
-rwxr-xr-x 1 0 0 140K Jul 31  2023 rk3588s-cp4.dtb
-rwxr-xr-x 1 0 0  13M Jul 31  2023 vmlinuz
mke2fs 1.46.5 (30-Dec-2021)
Discarding device blocks: [   41.269135] rockchip-hdptx-phy-hdmi fed60000.hdmiphy: hdptx phy pll locked!
[   41.276429] rockchip-hdptx-phy-hdmi fed60000.hdmiphy: hdptx phy lane locked!
[   42.604779] rockchip-hdptx-phy-hdmi fed60000.hdmiphy: hdptx phy pll locked!
[   42.612045] rockchip-hdptx-phy-hdmi fed60000.hdmiphy: hdptx phy lane locked!
done                            
Creating filesystem with 7444478 4k blocks and 1864128 inodes
Filesystem UUID: eb878b89-7651-4f9c-8eb8-e6e819f2f447
Superblock backups stored on blocks: 
	32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208, 
	4096000

Allocating group tables: done                            
Writing inode tables: done                            
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done   

e2fsck 1.46.5 (30-Dec-2021)
Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
Pass 2: Checking directory structure
Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity
Pass 4: Checking reference counts
Pass 5: Checking group summary information
writable: 11/1864128 files (0.0% non-contiguous), 161057/7444478 blocks
resize2fs 1.46.5 (30-Dec-2021)
The filesystem is already 7444478 (4k) blocks long.  Nothing to do!

[jack_admin]

@jugg 把备份的镜像文件压缩包发给我试试

[jugg]

@jack_admin
是不是跟要刷机的板子的原来的系统有关 而不是备份的镜像

这是安装盘的压缩包 install里面就是备份盘备份出来的镜像 还原不了到另外一块板子里面
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1qw-WQMRiGHzMaGcCRLAtMA?pwd=6qap
提取码：6qap